{"id":947,"date":"2020-11-06T09:35:03","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T15:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studentorgs.kentlaw.iit.edu\/ckjeel\/?p=947"},"modified":"2020-11-09T09:48:15","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T15:48:15","slug":"aftereffects-of-2010-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-continue-to-threaten-gulf-of-mexico-marine-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentorgs.kentlaw.iit.edu\/ckjeel\/2020\/11\/06\/aftereffects-of-2010-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-continue-to-threaten-gulf-of-mexico-marine-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Aftereffects of 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Continue to Threaten Gulf of Mexico Marine Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>More than 10 years after the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion on the Gulf of Mexico, conservation groups continue to sound the alarm regarding its lasting effects.<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The BP-operated rig spilled an estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil, killing marine life and damaging the Gulf coast from Louisiana to Florida.<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a> A complaint filed on October 21 by conservation groups alleges that the federal government has violated the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Administrative Procedure Act (APA).<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), a federal agency tasked with protecting marine resources, is accused of issuing \u201can arbitrary and capricious programmatic biological opinion governing federally authorized oil and gas activities.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The biological opinion itself was completed after a different federal lawsuit settlement required the federal government to complete new assessments of its oil and gas leasing and development program in the Gulf.<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a> Prior to the new opinion, the government had been relying on outdated 2007 investigations.<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Groups Allege Government Ignored 2010 Oil Spill Impacts on Marine Wildlife and Danger of Future Disasters<\/h4>\n<p>The Trump administration has sought to change the ESA in a way environmental groups say weaken the federal government\u2019s ability to prevent extinctions, including attempts to narrow the definition of protected habitats.<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As of 2018, BP paid around $63.4 billion, which included legal fees and clean-up costs encompassing marine life mitigation measures.<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a> The 2020 complaint alleges that despite massive costs and lasting damage, the new biological report doesn\u2019t include Deepwater Horizon damage and mitigation.<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a> As federal oil and gas leasing continues in the region, the government allowed a 10 year delay in issuing the biological opinion.<\/p>\n<p>The opinion fails to account for \u201cpost-Deepwater Horizon population or habitat changes when assessing the effects of the program on ESA-listed species and habitats,\u201d according to the complaint.<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a> Groups emphasize continued threats to endangered Bryde\u2019s whales, sea turtles, and coral species in the region.<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a> The Bryde\u2019s whale population in particular has fallen below 50.<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a> The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, requesting a \u201csufficiently protective biological opinion\u201d be completed within six months.<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[xiii]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Morgan Conley, <em>Groups Say Gulf Of Mexico Analysis Ignored Deepwater Spill<\/em>, Law360, (Oct. 21, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law360.com\/environmental\/articles\/1321657\/groups-say-gulf-of-mexico-analysis-ignored-deepwater-spill?nl_pk=dcab58a6-2235-4173-be1d-4ca85d6e9f8e&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=environmental\">https:\/\/www.law360.com\/environmental\/articles\/1321657\/groups-say-gulf-of-mexico-analysis-ignored-deepwater-spill?nl_pk=dcab58a6-2235-4173-be1d-4ca85d6e9f8e&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=environmental<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> On Scene Coordinator Report Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, \u00a0(Sept. 2011), <a href=\"https:\/\/homeport.uscg.mil\/Lists\/Content\/Attachments\/119\/DeepwaterHorizonReport%20-31Aug2011%20-CD_2.pdf\">https:\/\/homeport.uscg.mil\/Lists\/Content\/Attachments\/119\/DeepwaterHorizonReport%20-31Aug2011%20-CD_2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Complaint, Sierra Club et al. v. National Marine Fisheries Service et al., No. 8:20-cv-03060, (D.Md. Oct. 21, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/s3-wagtail.biolgicaldiversity.org\/documents\/1_Complaint_for_Declaratory_and_Injunctive_Relief_10.21.20.pdf\">https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/s3-wagtail.biolgicaldiversity.org\/documents\/1_Complaint_for_Declaratory_and_Injunctive_Relief_10.21.20.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> at 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> Carolina Bolado, <em>Enviros Say Feds&#8217; Deepwater Horizon Review Delay Unlawful<\/em>, Law360, (Dec. 4, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law360.com\/articles\/1107842\">https:\/\/www.law360.com\/articles\/1107842<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> <em>Id. <\/em>at 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> Press Release, The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), <em>Trump Administration Proposes Expanding Extinction Plan: Regulations Will Weaken Endangered Species Act and Worsen Biodiversity Crisis<\/em>, (July 21, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/media\/2020\/200731#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Trump%20Administration%20announced,protecting%20imperiled%20wildlife%20from%20extinction.&amp;text=%E2%80%9CThis%20weakening%20of%20the%20ESA,wildlife%20already%20struggling%20to%20survive\">https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/media\/2020\/200731#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Trump%20Administration%20announced,protecting%20imperiled%20wildlife%20from%20extinction.&amp;text=%E2%80%9CThis%20weakening%20of%20the%20ESA,wildlife%20already%20struggling%20to%20survive<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> Ron Russo, <em>BP Deepwater Horizon costs balloon to $65 billion<\/em>, Reuters, (Jan. 16, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-bp-deepwaterhorizon\/bp-deepwater-horizon-costs-balloon-to-65-billion-idUKKBN1F50O6\">https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-bp-deepwaterhorizon\/bp-deepwater-horizon-costs-balloon-to-65-billion-idUKKBN1F50O6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> <em>Id. <\/em>at 3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> at 3; <em>see<\/em> Biological Opinion on the Federally Regulated Oil and Gas Program Activities in the Gulf of Mexico, NOAA Fisheries, (Mar. 12, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/resource\/document\/biological-opinion-federally-regulated-oil-and-gas-program-activities-gulf-mexico\">https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/resource\/document\/biological-opinion-federally-regulated-oil-and-gas-program-activities-gulf-mexico<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> at 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> at 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> at 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 10 years after the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion on the Gulf of Mexico, conservation groups continue to sound the alarm regarding its lasting effects.[i] The BP-operated rig spilled an estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil, killing marine life and damaging the Gulf coast from Louisiana to Florida.[ii] A complaint filed on October [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[159,196,197,198,199,200,201,202],"class_list":["post-947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-oil-and-gas","tag-endangered-species-act","tag-esa","tag-deepwater-horizon","tag-national-marine-fisheries-service","tag-bp","tag-offshore-oil","tag-gulf-of-mexico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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