Intellectual Property and Trade Development: Accommodating and Reconciling Different National Levels of Protection

2006 Chicago-Kent Law Review Live Symposium

Presented in partnership with the Chicago-Kent Intellectual Property Program


Symposium Editor

Professor Graeme B. Dinwoodie, IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law


Chicago-Kent College of Law
565 West Adams Street
Chicago, Illinois 60661
October 12–13, 2006


The Charles E. Green Lecture in Law and Technology

Chicago-Kent’s conference on Intellectual Property, Trade & Development will serve as the forum for the law school’s 2006 Green Lecture in Law and Technology. This year’s Green Lecturers are The Honorable Christine LaGarde, Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, France and Geoffrey Yu, Deputy Director General, World Intellectual Property Organization.

The Charles E. Green Lecture in Law and Technology addresses the impact of technology on society, on legal relationships, and on methods of studying and practicing law. The lectureship was endowed in 1977 by Mrs. Joseph Galvin, a long-time benefactor of IIT and Chicago-Kent. Charles E. Green (1894-1981) was a 1915 graduate of Chicago-Kent. He was a founder of the law firm of Green and Nystrom, and for many years served as secretary and general counsel for Motorola, Inc.


Overview

The Central Issue: Accommodation and Reconciliation of National Laws

This conference will explore when and how to accommodate and reconcile differences in national intellectual property laws in an era of international lawmaking. Differences in the appropriate forms and levels of protection between developed and developing countries will receive particular attention.

Two Approaches to the Question: Substantive and Institutional

Conference participants will approach the dilemma of how to accommodate different notions of appropriate protection from two directions:

  • by discussing what might be optimal substantive intellectual property policy
  • by considering the range of mechanisms and institutions by which different approaches to intellectual property are accommodated

Presentations on Discrete Issues

One group of principal presenters will address specific issues that are central to current international intellectual property debates. By focusing on discrete issues, conference participants will have immediate examples to underpin discussion of the broader questions addressed during the conference. Presenters will open discussion in four distinct areas:

  • database protection and access to information
  • geographic indications and trademarks
  • protection of rights in plant varieties
  • compulsory licensing of drug patens and access to essential medicines

The second group of principal presenters will consider how different institutional choices affect the central question of how, and to what extent, to reconcile and accommodate national differences in intellectual property protection. These institutional issues include:

  • the role of regional and bilateral, as opposed to global, trade agreements in developing international norms
  • the role of non-intellectual property specific institutions in the development of intellectual property policy
  • the role of private parties, NGOs and industry groups in developing transborder intellectual property norms
  • public-private cooperation in the enforcement of intellectual property rights

Schedule – Day One

9:00am–9:15am Welcome and Introduction Ogilvie Auditorium
9:15am–10:30am Panel 1: Access to Information: Database Protection Ogilvie Auditorium
10:30am–11:00am Break Front Lobby
11:00am–12:15pm Panel 2: Geographic Indications and Trademarks Ogilvie Auditorium
12:15pm–1:45pm Lunch
1:45pm–2:00pm Break Front Lobby
2:00pm–3:15pm Panel 3: The Protection of Rights in Plant Varieties Ogilvie Auditorium
3:15pm–3:45pm Break Front Lobby
3:45pm–5:00pm Panel 4: Compulsory Licensing of Drug Patents  Ogilvie Auditorium

Panel Participants

Panel 1: Access to Information: Database Protection

Daniel Gervais, Vice-Dean for Research, University of Ottawa
The Protection of Databases
Principal Paper

Jerome Reichman, Bunyan S. Womble Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law

Jane Ginsburg, Morton L. Janklow Professor of Literary & Artistic Property Law, Columbia Law School
A Marriage of Convenience? A Comment on The Protection of Databases

Dr. Jens Gaster, Commission Delegate, European Commission


Panel 2: Geographic Indications and Trademarks

Hon. Christine LaGarde, Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, France

Amy Cotton, Senior Counsel, United States Patent and Trademark Office
123 Years at the Negotiating Table and Still No Dessert? The Case in Support of Trips Geographical Indication Protections

Ruth Okediji, William L. Prosser Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School

Jane Ginsburg, Morton L. Janklow Professor of Literary & Artistic Property Law, Columbia Law School
A Marriage of Convenience? A Comment on The Protection of Databases

Dr. Annette Kur, Affiliated Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition
Quibbling Siblings—Comments to Dev Gangjee’s Presentation


Panel 3: The Protection of Rights in Plant Varieties

Mark Janis, Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of Law
Technological Change and the Design of Plant Variety Protection Regimes
Principal Paper

Laurence Helfer, Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University Law School
The Demise and Rebirth of Plant Variety Protection: A Comment on Technological Change and the Design of Plant Variety Protection Regimes

Michael Blakeney, Winthrop Professor of Law, Queen Mary University of London

Daniel Gervais, Vice-Dean for Research, University of Ottawa
The Protection of Databases


Panel 4: Compulsory Licensing of Drug Patents

Jerome Reichman, Bunyan S. Womble Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law

James Love, Director, Consumer Project on Technology
The Bid Idea: Prizes to Stimulate R&D for New Medicines

Coenraad Visser, Professor of Intellectual Property Law, University of South Africa School of Law
Policy-Making Dynamics in Intergovernmental Organizations: A Comment on the Remarks of Geoffrey Yu

Arti Rai, Elvin R. Latty Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law
“Open Source” and Private Ordering: A Commentary on Dusollier

Mark Janis, Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of Law
Technological Change and the Design of Plant Variety Protection Regimes

Duncan Matthews, Professor of Intellectual Property Law, Queen Mary University of London
The Role of International NGOs in the Intellectual Property Policy-Making and Norm-Setting Activities of Multilateral Institutions


Schedule – Day Two

9:00am–9:15am Welcome and Introduction Ogilvie Auditorium
9:00am–10:15am Panel 1: The Policymaking Dynamics in Intergovernmental Organizations Ogilvie Auditorium
10:15am–10:45am Break Front Lobby
10:45am–12:00pm Panel 2: Different Layers of Lawmaking: National, Regional and International Ogilvie Auditorium
12:00pm–1:30pm Lunch
1:30pm–1:45pm Break Front Lobby
1:45pm–3:00pm Panel 3: The Role of Industry and Nongovernmental Organizations Ogilvie Auditorium
3:00pm–3:30pm Break Front Lobby
3:30pm–4:45pm Panel 4: The Role of Contracts and Private Initiatives  Ogilvie Auditorium

Panel Participants

Panel 1: The Policymaking Dynamics in Intergovernmental Organizations

Geoffrey Yu, Deputy Director General, World Intellectual Property Organization
The Structure and Process of Negotiations at the World Intellectual Property Organization
Principal Paper

Coenraad Visser, Professor of Intellectual Property Law, University of South Africa School of Law
Policy-Making Dynamics in Intergovernmental Organizations: A Comment on the Remarks of Geoffrey Yu

Amy Cotton, Senior Counsel, United States Patent and Trademark Office
123 Years at the Negotiating Table and Still No Dessert? The Case in Support of Trips Geographical Indication Protections

Laurence Helfer, Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University Law School
The Demise and Rebirth of Plant Variety Protection: A Comment on Technological Change and the Design of Plant Variety Protection Regimes


Panel 2: Different Layers of Lawmaking: National, Regional and International

Lionel Bently, Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property, University of Cambridge
Copyright, Translations, and Relations between Britain and India in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

Dr. Jens Gaster, Commission Delegate, European Commission

Dr. Annette Kur, Affiliated Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition
Quibbling Siblings—Comments to Dev Gangjee’s Presentation

Shira Perlmutter, Executive Vice President for Global Legal Policy, International Federation of the Phonographic Industry

Rochelle Dreyfuss, Pauline Newman Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Creative Lawmaking: A Comment on Lionel Bently, Copyright, Translations, and Relations between Britain and India in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries


Panel 3: The Role of Industry and Nongovernmental Organizations

James Love, Director, Consumer Project on Technology
The Bid Idea: Prizes to Stimulate R&D for New Medicines
Principal Paper

Michael Blakeney, Winthrop Professor of Law, Queen Mary University of London

Ruth Okediji, William L. Prosser Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School

Duncan Matthews, Professor of Intellectual Property Law, Queen Mary University of London
The Role of International NGOs in the Intellectual Property Policy-Making and Norm-Setting Activities of Multilateral Institutions

Séverine Dusollier, Professor of Law, University of Namur
Sharing Access to Intellectual Property through Private Ordering


Panel 4: The Role of Contracts and Private Initiatives

Séverine Dusollier, Professor of Law, University of Namur
Sharing Access to Intellectual Property through Private Ordering
Principal Paper

Lionel Bently, Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property, University of Cambridge
Copyright, Translations, and Relations between Britain and India in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

Rochelle Dreyfuss, Pauline Newman Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Creative Lawmaking: A Comment on Lionel Bently, Copyright, Translations, and Relations between Britain and India in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

Arti Rai, Elvin R. Latty Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law
“Open Source” and Private Ordering: A Commentary on Dusollier